MySQL is one of the most popular open-source relational database management systems, known for its robustness, scalability, and ease of use. Whether you are a developer, system administrator, or just a curious enthusiast, setting up a MySQL server is a fundamental skill. In this comprehensive blog, you will learn the installation process on various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, Ubuntu, and macOS.
Table of Contents
Steps to install MySQL server
Let’s discuss the steps to install MySQL server on different OS in detail.
Install MySQL server on Windows:
1. Download MySQL Installer:
- Visit the official MySQL website (https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/installer/).
- Download the MySQL Installer for Windows.
2. Run the Installer:
- Execute the downloaded installer.
- Choose the MySQL Server product during installation.
3. Configure MySQL Server:
- Follow the installation wizard, and configure MySQL Server settings.
- Set a strong root password.
4. Complete Installation:
- Complete the installation process.
- The installer will prompt you to install additional MySQL products like MySQL Workbench, which is a graphical tool for managing and interacting with MySQL databases.
5. Start MySQL Server:
Once installed, start the MySQL Server service.You can verify the installation by opening a command prompt and typing mysql -u root -p.
Install MySQL server on Linux (Generic)
1. Update Package Repository:
- Open a terminal window.
- Run the following command to update the package repository:
2. Install MySQL Server:
- Use the following command to install the MySQL server
3. Secure Installation:
- After installation, run the MySQL Secure Installation script
4. Configure MySQL:
- Follow the on-screen prompts to set the root password, remove anonymous users, disallow remote root login, and remove test databases.
5. Start and Enable MySQL Service:
- Start the MySQL service with
6. Enable MySQL to start on boot:
Install MySQL server on Ubuntu
1. Update Package Repository:
- Open a terminal window.
- Run the following command to update the package repository:
2. Install MySQL Server:
- Use the following command to install the MySQL server
3. Secure Installation:
- After installation, run the MySQL Secure Installation script
4. Configure MySQL:
- Follow the on-screen prompts to set the root password, remove anonymous users, disallow remote root login, and remove test databases.
5. Start and Enable MySQL Service:
- Start the MySQL service with
- Enable MySQL to start on boot
Install MySQL server on macOS
1. Install Homebrew:
- Open a terminal window.
- Install Homebrew using the following command:
/bin/bash -c “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)”
2. Install MySQL Server:
- Use Homebrew to install MySQL
3. Start MySQL Service:
- Start the MySQL service with
4. Secure Installation:
- Run the MySQL Secure Installation script
5. Access MySQL:
- Access MySQL with the command
Conclusion
Setting up a MySQL server on different operating systems may seem daunting at first, but with the right guidance, it becomes a straightforward process. Following the steps outlined in this guide will enable you to successfully install and configure MySQL on Windows, Linux, Ubuntu, and macOS. Once installed, you can leverage the power of MySQL to manage and manipulate your databases efficiently.
FAQs
Q1. Can I install MySQL server only?
Yes, you can install MySQL server independently without additional components. The MySQL Server installation package includes all the necessary components to run a MySQL database server.
Q2. How to connect MySQL database server?
You can connect to a MySQL database server using the MySQL command-line client or through graphical tools like MySQL Workbench. Use the following command in the command-line client:
Replace “username” with your MySQL username, and you will be prompted to enter the password.
Q3. How to install MySQL in cmd?
To install MySQL from the command prompt (cmd) on Windows, use the MySQL Installer. Download the installer from the official MySQL website, run it, and follow the installation wizard to select MySQL Server and configure the installation settings.
Q4. How do I run MySQL on my server?
After installing MySQL on your server, you can start the MySQL service using the appropriate command based on your operating system. For example:
On Windows: Use the Services application to start the MySQL service.
On Linux/Ubuntu: Use sudo systemctl start mysql to start the MySQL service.
On macOS (with Homebrew): Use brew services start mysql to start the MySQL service.
